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NPA
has been running its Mine Action Programme in B&H since 1996. From the
beginning the MA Programme worked in the Tuzla area, in support of the NPA
Reconstruction Programme. In 1998 the focus shifted to Sarajevo Canton, and
most NPA MA assets worked in the Sarajevo Canton from 1998 – 2003, but also
in other regions namely Herceg-bosanski Canton, Hercegovacko-Neretvanski
Canton and the Republika Srpska. After examining the results of the Landmine
Impact Survey conducted in 2003, Bosanska Posavina region seemed as the best
alternatives for an operational expansion. From 2004 NPA still works in
Sarajevo canton but with focus of operations in the Bosanska Posavina
region, combining individual demining tasks with implementation of
comprehensive Community based mine action plans including Community Liaison,
Technical Survey, Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Permanent Marking
of affected communities.
Since
2005, NPA supported B&H Mine Action Centre through the secondment of General
Survey Teams which contributed significantly to the overall process
conducting identification of mine suspected areas, their assessment and
creating new projects for Technical Survey and Mine Clearance tasks.
In November 2007
NPA Mine Action Programme in B&H has started with one year Cluster Survey
project in Serbia, in order to complete general assessment of cluster
situation in Serbia. Through these activities NPA B&H will support national
capacities for future mine action intervention in Serbia. |
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A total
of 133 people are currently employed in NPA in B&H. The programme consists
of 6 Manual demining teams, 2 mine detection dog
teams (with 8 accredited dogs), a mechanical demining team (with 4 different
types of mechanical ground preparation machines), 6 medical teams, 2 EOD
teams, 5 General survey teams and 1 Community Liaison /Mine risk education
Team. |
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From 1996 to
2007, NPA conducted demining operations on 230 locations, including Mine
Clearance, Technical Survey and Permanent Marking with the following
results: 3.55 square kilometers of hazardous area released through mine
clearance operations; 5.19 square kilometers of hazardous area released
through technical survey operations and 340 houses cleared of mines and
ERW including 14 apartment buildings. A total of 2,670 anti-personnel
mines and 67 anti-tank mines have been neutralized on NPA demining
sites. Beside landmines 4,416 items of ERW have been neutralized and
destroyed. Additionally, NPA EOD teams destroyed 1,660 anti-personnel
mines, 293 anti-tank mines and 32,986 items of ERW as support to B&H
Civil protection and other demining organizations.
In the beginning of
2007 NPA contribution to the total demining resources in Bosnia and
Herzegovina are: 10.7% of all mine clearance machines, 6.14% of all
metal detectors, 9.62% of all mine detections dogs and about 10% of
human resources. Comparing the level of NPA resources with the recent
contribution of 18% in the implementation of the annual demining plan,
NPA represent an important and stable mine action capacity in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. |
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Mine
detection dog teams |
Manual
clearance teams |
Mechanical
preparation teams |
Support
teams |
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Click on images to find more about NPA teams |
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The primary
donor for Norwegian People's Aid Mine Action Programme in Bosnia and
Herzegovina is Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In addition the
Governments of Canada, Austria, Great Britain, Australia, Switzerland,
Germany, Brcko District Bosnia and Herzegovina and many other countries and
humanitarian organizations have funded the programme in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. |
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